In which scenario would a colored object be perceived correctly?

A colored object is perceived correctly when it is under a light that matches its color because light determines how we see colors. When the light hitting the object aligns with its inherent color properties, our eyes are able to detect and interpret that color accurately. For instance, a red object will appear red under red light because the wavelengths of the light correspond to the wavelengths that the object reflects.

In contrast, when an object is placed in darkness, it lacks any light to reflect, making it impossible to perceive its color. While a colored filter lets through only certain wavelengths, viewing an object under a filter of a complementary color would alter the colors as the light passing through may not match the colors of the object, leading to a misperception. Although sunlight does provide a full spectrum of light that accurately represents colors, it is not as specific as light that perfectly matches the object's color, which is why the first option is the most precise scenario.