How is color perceived in objects?

Color perception in objects is fundamentally tied to the way they interact with light. When light hits an object, the object interacts with different wavelengths of that light. The specific wavelengths that an object reflects determine the color that we perceive.

When an object reflects all wavelengths of light, it appears white, while if it absorbs all wavelengths, it looks black. An object appears a particular color because it absorbs many of the wavelengths corresponding to other colors while reflecting the wavelength of the color that it is perceived as. For example, a red apple absorbs most colors in the spectrum except for red, which it reflects. This is why we see the apple as red.

Therefore, the choice that states an object absorbs all colored light except the color it reflects accurately describes this phenomenon. It explains how our visual perception of color is dependent on the selective reflection and absorption of different wavelengths of light by the object.